Tokyo Topographies

29 Sep 2008 Category: Japan, Technology

Tokyo Topographies

Not your usual Google Map: Tokyo and its lesser-known face in a topographical map showing the differences in altitudes. From Hajime Ishikawa's presentation at Waseda. Image: Japanese high-density 10m grid elevation data + Kashmir3D

When Hajime Ishikawa isn’t working as a landscape architect in Akasaka, he follows his passion for Tokyo’s topography. Sometimes you’ll find him developing concepts for a future city in an altered landscape (think of the rising sea levels) for the Fibre City project, and other times he’ll be depicting Tokyo in all kinds of visualisations: He calls himself a map evangelist and GPS is just one of his tools. Hajime spoke to PingMag about his unique interests.

Written by Verena

So, you’re into mapping…

My general interest is in maps, and how to map things. And I use maps in my official work and also it’s my favourite hobby. When you use a map, it adds some depth to the real experience in the city. For example, when you see the slope in the Akasaka area, it’s just slope land. And when you walk through it, it becomes part of the big topographic land. But you cannot see the whole dimension of the land form. But when you study the map, you see that slope as part of the whole topographic area and a part of the valley and river form. You use the map to locate yourself in the area and you use this sort of image to identify your place.

It’s a representation.

Yes, a kind of language — you understand where you are in this sort of diagram. Though no map can picture the real space and the real experience, you still understand where you are…

… depending on the level of abstractness.

Yes, so a map is an abstraction with you seeing the double kind of layer at the same time. This is the essence of a map: The map is very abstract and this is very real and your imagination goes back and forth and somehow you connect this abstract diagram to the real world.

So this is about how your brain makes the connection between the physical environment and its image! Let’s begin then with our perspective of Tokyo, please:

Rivers and Valleys

The aerial view of Shibuya with Yoyogi Park in the middle… From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture. Image: Digital Earth Technology, Sky View Scape+Kashmir3D

… and the topographic view that reveals the slopes and Shibuya station in the bottom. From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture. Image by Geographical Survey Institute: digital map 5m grid (elevation) of Tokyo’s 23 wards, digital map 25000 (map image)+Kashmir3D

The slope on the right side of Yoyogi park shows that Cat Street used to be a river. Also, the subway Ginza Line is very shallow. So at Shibuya Station, it arrives on the third floor, not the underground because the ground level is low.

Ancient (and New) Landfills

Topographic image of the bay area: Odaiba and part of the other artificial islands with the higher parts in yellow. From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture. Image by Geographical Survey Institute: digital map 5m grid (elevation) of Tokyo’s 23 wards, digital map 25000 (map image)+Kashmir3D

This is the most current landfill area and they dumped the garbage and also the construction soil. The highest point there is 30 meters above sea level — higher than Ueno or Hongo already. So when you want to see Tokyo Bay and the ocean, you actually have to go up the road.

Roof Topography

Laser map with the whiter areas depicting the higher land, such as Asakusa on the left. From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture. Image by Geographical Survey Institute: digital map 5m grid (elevation) of Tokyo’s 23 wards, digital map 25000 (map image)+Kashmir3D

Several hundred years ago the Asakusa area consisted of temples and shrines… The National Geographic department did a very intensive survey using lasers and airplanes. This digital topographic data can show the difference between land and street of less than one meter. Here, you see the old land use remains on the ground, like scratches.

The Terraced Cityscape

Despite the buildings you can still make out the topography since the houses imitate the surface structure. From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture. Image by Geographical Survey Institute: digital map 5m grid (elevation) of Tokyo’s 23 wards, digital map 25000 (map image)+Kashmir3D

This is footage of buildings: The development makes the land flat — but it works on each site but it’s like a mosaic-ed topography. The whole area remains…

… the blocks and the districts?

When they build buildings, you would assume that you cannot see the topographic land form. However, the roof has slopes so the topography remains on the roof:

Topographic Housing


The terraced construction imitates…

… the topography of the landscape.

The essence of urbanization is to create the flat and dry floor on the ground for the water to flow down. So they shift the land form onto the roof and keep the habitation area dry and flat. Still, we need water…

Where from?

Actually, 80 percent of Tokyo’s water comes from the mountains, those dams. It’s 6 millions tons per day. And the volume of the water consumed by Tokyo is nearly twice as much than the rainfall in the city.

Sewage Infrastructures

Tokyo’s tap water system… From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture.

So, Tokyo relies on mountain water and this is a map of the tap water pipelines. It’s very interesting because they send the supply water with pressure so it looks like a road system, or like a web. But for the sewage system, they actually have to use the natural, topographic slope for the flow down.

… and the city’s sewage pipeline map. From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture.

Interestingly, every house would be the edge of the water supply system, where the water supply system ends and the sewage system begins. It’s just 20 centimetres but the water changes its mode: It was very drinkable and clean water and in just one second it’s dirty and you want it to disappear soon. A toilet would be the shortcut device. So when you sit on this device it’s like an awareness of the city, and unawareness of the city.

A Toto toilet as the symbol of the city? [laughs]

Yes. It’s in between, it’s like the joint.

Ha! Please show us also your GPS tracings!

Personal Topography: GPS Tracing

Hajime’s daily commute to Akasaka, traced with GPS… From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture.

On the left, this is my home. And on the right, this is Akasaka. In a real map the Akasaka area is 40 meters lower than my home. But from my experience, because of the steps I walk from the station, Akasaka is higher than my home.

… and the differences in altitude he conquers from home to work within Tokyo on foot, by bus and train. From 57 metres above sea level to 11 metres at the office; the bottom in the middle is the walk at Shimokitazawa station. From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture.

The stats for every work day: total length of commuting is 22.89 kilometres, the walking distance is 1.138 kilometre, 107 steps go uphill and 66 steps downhill. From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture.

Signage

The signs and text Hajime crosses every day in Tokyo… From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture.

The urban land is full of signs and texts and all those letters. When I come across texts I record them, so it’s like my urban poem from my home to my work.

More Tracings

Hajime’s meticulous GPS records of his trips around his home area. From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture. Image: Japanese high-density 10m grid elevation data, digital map 25000 (map image)+Kashmir3D

This is the satellite image of my home and nearest station. Though interesting to look at, you don’t know where you are on this big image, leaving you isolated. However, seeing this with the GPS tracings, you instantly find where you are. So it connects your personal experience and this big map. That’s the beauty of a GPS device!

It definitely took a very long day to complete this GPS drawn animal… From Hajime Ishikawa’s lecture. Image by ZENRIN Digital Atlas Z4

I think my favourite thing about GPS is that you have to take it and go outside and walk to get your data. You have to take your bicycle and spend a day to draw this thing. Though it’s a cutting-edge technology and you see location with sub-meter accuracy, it forces you to experience the real land in an analogue way.

Interesting! Thank you, Hajime Ishikawa for your lesson about Tokyo today!

125 Comments

  1. [...] I would have preferred a donkey… But check this GPS drawn animal by Hajime Ishikawa. Information via PingMag: [...]

    Posted by: Neo-nomad.net » Blog Archive » GPS drawn animal on September 29th, 2008 at 9:34 pm

  2. beautiful maps!

    Posted by: mexist on September 30th, 2008 at 5:40 am

  3. Great article — would love to see bigger versions of these images.

    Posted by: C on September 30th, 2008 at 10:29 am

  4. Not your usual Google Map: Tokyo and its lesser-known face in a topographical map showing the differences in altitudes. From Hajime Ishikawa s presentation at Waseda. Image: Japanese high-density 10m grid elevation data + Kashmir3D

    Posted by: web design on October 1st, 2008 at 4:12 pm

  5. [...] Mag has a collection of strange and beautiful topographical maps of Tokyo by landscape architect Hajime [...]

    Posted by: What I Love » Blog Archive » Maps on October 1st, 2008 at 11:14 pm

  6. [...] PingMag: Tokyo Topographies PingMag: Tokyo Topographies [...]

    Posted by: PingMag: Tokyo Topographies « metro babel on October 2nd, 2008 at 1:06 am

  7. Interesting article!

    I used to be heavily into maps, signage systems as well as information graphics.

    All what`s left:
    http://bentographics.com/portfolio/web/peoples-hope-japan/

    How about more examples of signage systems & information graphics in Tokyo:
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/benjamin_thomas/page6/

    Posted by: Benjamin Thomas on October 3rd, 2008 at 2:39 am

  8. [...] Tokyo Topographies PingMag wrote: “When Hajime Ishikawa isn’t working as a landscape architect in Akasaka, he follows his passion for Tokyo’s topography. Sometimes you’ll find him developing concepts for a future city in an altered landscape (think of the rising sea levels) for the Fibre City project, and other times he’ll be depicting Tokyo in all kinds of visualisations: He calls himself a map evangelist and GPS is just one of his tools. Hajime spoke to PingMag about his unique interests.” [...]

    Posted by: DesignNotes by Michael Surtees » Blog Archive » Link Drop for the Week Ending in Friday the 3rd (October 2008) on October 3rd, 2008 at 8:24 pm

  9. wow! i would love to have some of these printed on stretched canvases, on my wall, Japan’s landscape is all at once intriguing and unnerving.

    Posted by: Agnes A Goudeau on October 4th, 2008 at 2:43 am

  10. [...] Tokyo Topographies PingMag wrote: “When Hajime Ishikawa isn’t working as a landscape architect in Akasaka, he follows his passion for Tokyo’s topography. Sometimes you’ll find him developing concepts for a future city in an altered landscape (think of the rising sea levels) for the Fibre City project, and other times he’ll be depicting Tokyo in all kinds of visualisations: He calls himself a map evangelist and GPS is just one of his tools. Hajime spoke to PingMag about his unique interests.” [...]

    Posted by: Link Drop for the Week Ending in Friday the 3rd (October 2008) | business on October 5th, 2008 at 2:33 am

  11. [...] PingMag: Sometimes you’ll find him developing concepts for a future city in an altered landscape (think [...]

    Posted by: Map Evangelism and Tokyo Topographies « Neogeography on October 5th, 2008 at 9:48 am

  12. You can also read the roof to learn this sort of a map. The Asakusa area of the roof were really devised for this sort of the construction soil. That is how I make the construction soil.

    Posted by: Teagan Burris on October 11th, 2008 at 7:30 pm

  13. [...] Ishikawa loves maps.  In a recent interview with PingMag he talks about how he makes maps of Tokyo for work as well as hobby.  He carries a [...]

    Posted by: Yojinbo » Blog Archive » Tokyo topography on October 12th, 2008 at 7:51 am

  14. I consider myself decent at interpeting maps, but this article went right over my head!
    ^^

    Posted by: Provi on October 16th, 2008 at 2:54 am

  15. [...] architect Hajime Ishikawa (related article on PingMag) maps the urban environment of Tokyo. His studies are reflections of both serendipity [...]

    Posted by: form follows behavior » Blog Archive » Mapping—symbolism or realism? on November 12th, 2008 at 1:19 pm

  16. [...] architect Hajime Ishikawa (related article on PingMag) maps the urban environment of Tokyo. His studies are reflections of both serendipity [...]

    Posted by: Mapping—symbolism or realism? | Padub on January 18th, 2009 at 8:02 am

  17. [...] architect Hajime Ishikawa (related article on PingMag) maps the urban environment of Tokyo. His studies are reflections of both serendipity [...]

    Posted by: Mapping—symbolism or realism? | Oscar Scarlett design blog on February 28th, 2009 at 6:27 am

  18. [...] hello to my current obsession: maps of Tokyo designed by cartographer extraordinaire, Hajime Ishikawa. This little gem is even conveniently featured in chartreuse and turquoise, a hot color combo [...]

    Posted by: Come Along and Ride on a Maptastic Voyage on March 8th, 2009 at 12:33 pm

  19. [...] hello to my current obsession: maps of Tokyo designed by cartographer extraordinaire, Hajime Ishikawa. This little gem is even conveniently featured in chartreuse and turquoise, a hot color combo [...]

    Posted by: Come Along and Ride on a Maptastic Voyage on March 8th, 2009 at 12:33 pm

  20. [...] architect Hajime Ishikawa (related article on PingMag) maps the urban environment of Tokyo. His studies are reflections of both serendipity [...]

    Posted by: Mapping—symbolism or realism? | Oscar Scarlett design blog on March 25th, 2009 at 8:49 pm

  21. [...] via http://pingmag.jp/2008/09/29/tokyo-topographies/ [...]

    Posted by: PingMag - The Tokyo-based magazine about “Design and Making Things” » Archive » Tokyo Topographies on May 7th, 2009 at 8:35 pm

  22. beautiful maps!

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  23. hello to my current obsession: maps of Tokyo designed by cartographer extraordinaire, Hajime Ishikawa. This little gem is even conveniently featured in chartreuse and turquoise, a hot color combo

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