It moves! It transforms?! The Sphere is only one of many bizarrely transforming toys that New York-based Chuck Hoberman has developed in more than fifteen years. But he is also deeply into changing the shapes of responsive architecture. On the way to his current exhibit at the Kitakyushu Innovation Gallery, the inventor made a quick stop in Tokyo for an impressive presentation at, you guessed it, Pecha Kucha. PingMag wanted to know all about transformable architecture!
Written by Verena
To tickle your mind as you watch: “Switch Pitch” from 2004. © Hoberman Designs, Inc.
You are kind of an architectural inventor - do you come from an engineering background or are you an architect?
My original background is in fine arts and sculpture, my first university degree. At that time I was building kinetic sculptures. And as some of these designs didn’t work as well as I would have liked, that gave me the motivation to study engineering - so my second degree is in mechanical engineering. In addition, I have a master’s degree in mechanical engineering.
So, when did you start with the toys, like the famous Sphere or the more recent Switch Pitch?
I founded my company in 1990, originally operating out of my home. At that point, most of the commissions came from science museums to build public art there, so I was building these big spheres for them. But as science museums have a lot of visiting kids, they would look at my spheres opening up and the kids would scream and shout get very excited. So, my wife Caroline said “Maybe we should put this in a box and sell it as a toy.” And we started a company…
Through the 90s this toy became hugely popular and we developed a whole line of transformable toys all based on my inventions. In 2000 we entered the Japanese market in quite a big way. Then in 2004, I decided I had so many responsibilities for the sales, the manufacturing and the marketing - and no time for innovating. So I licensed the toys and now we have Hoberman Designs for the toys and Hoberman Associates for architecture and general product development.
And what are your architectural transformations built for?
Since 1990, my company has built a lot of projects in the realm of public art or even commercial attractions - it is a kind of architecture, like what we did for the Expo 2000 or the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City in 2002, which was really a theatrical program.
The ‘Iris Dome’ as retractable roof that opens and closes like the iris of an eye, Expo 2000 - a symbolic piece, a representation of the Frauenkirche Cathedral in Dresden, which was destroyed during World War II. Click to watch the video.
But regarding, for example, your tent shelters or the folding chair and table, you expanded the transformations with a practical environmental approach…
Only in the last four or five years it has really come into focus what the benefit, or the purpose, should be - adaptable sustainable technology: We have developed a whole series of systems for responsive shading and responsive ventilation as new methods for building facades and surfaces. It is inspired because there is an actual need for that now…
You mean changing weather conditions due to global warning? Interesting…
Hydraulics of the Winter Olympics installation.
Over the last year and a half, we have initiated the second part of our practise which is to collaborate with major architectural firms around the world to use our transformable technology as practical elements in buildings: Ways to make facades, roofs and spaces open, or open air respectively, and close…
I guess you are not allowed to show much of that, as it is being developed right now… So back to the Olympics, please: This beautifully transforming stage curtain! Is the dome structure mechanically driven?
The structures for the Olympics are motorised. In the case of the Expo 2000, it is driven by hydraulics with cylinders. But for both the force is provided by a computer-controlled motor, that is programmed to operate according to different conditions.
Magical opening toy: the “Brain Twist” from 2003. © Hoberman Designs, Inc.
In terms of realisation: Where and how to start with the transformations?
My specialty is in mechanism design which deals with materials and mechanics and also has an extensive mathematical basis as well, and that very much informs my approach. First comes the action, the movement, and how to adapt that fundamental action to a particular shape, form, or material.
In terms of means: You told me earlier that you started in 1985 with designing through programming, because the software tools were not available yet. Do you still use your customised programs?
Apart from our own custom software, we use open source development platforms and work with the Generative Components environment. Meaning, we are part of SmartGeometry: This is a contemporary movement that is quite important for architectural design to advance parametric design, which in a way is designing by algorithms.
Sounds very rational. However, your website states that you design objects that transform like natural organisms… Like what?
There is an aspect of our design practise which you can call biomimicry: It is part of the general strategy to use nature as an example to design, particularly with its performance and action. We imitate the way organisms grow or change shape or adapt themselves to different conditions. However, the transformable systems that we develop are technology and mathematically based. Basically they are a practical means to build structures or develop products that can change size and shape in order to have some structural benefit, a reason.
By the way, your work instantly reminded me also of Theo Jansen’s walking creatures that seem to be organisms of their own…
Yes. In fact, there are several of his videos at the same exhibit at the Kitakyushu Innovation Gallery. Regarding the artistic and design side, there is a close relationship between both our works. In the point of function it is quite a different approach, because my primary goal is to adapt these design ideas for functional practical approaches. Though I do continue to make artworks. What interests me is the integration into larger programs and systems whether they are architectural or for a commercial purpose.
Despite the mathematical basis, your transformations seem to trigger people in an emotional way, especially when they see the toys…
That’s right. The Sphere is so popular not just for one particular society or culture. Unfortunately, many of our toys are copied. Meaning, you can go to a small market town in China or anywhere else and see a copy. Sometimes it is our authentic product, sometimes it is not - but it goes into these extremely different cultures. If you go back to your previous question about nature, I think there is a psychological association of transformation and life. I guess that everybody picks up that emotional connection: When you see this special behaviour, you feel it in your body. Maybe a physiological connection because you get a sensation, a physical sensation and a mental and perceptual sensation…
That is why everybody can relate to it, making it so universal.
Some of these phenomena exist in many levels, it is like with the Theo Jansen works and you react in the same way. However, the emphasis that I’m working on right now is that it is more that you have the perception through the emotional connection, then take it to the next level where it begins to offer practical benefits - where you begin to believe transformation is something useful in solving real problems…
“Isis Dome” 3D: In its extended state, it forms a lamella dome whose members display a pattern of interlocking spirals.
Another dome example: No matter what shape, its perimeter stays fixed.
Very true. I also would like to know: Despite your work being based on math, your approach is still a playful one, as you said. So, invention comes of play?
I don’t want to overemphasise this, but in the broad sense: yes. I think creativity and play are very closely related. You have to have a freedom of mind…
… which might be not easy if you have a deadline…
With play you don’t have the constraints. But to create something in the way that most professional people work, you play within the constraints, so the deadline is a constraint. Also, physics and material reality are constraints…
Chuck Hoberman, inventing engineer and open source software friendly architect
Generated from two spiral profiles, similar to the DNA double helix structure: “Expanding Helicoid”, permanent installation at the Inventors Hall of Fame, Akron, Ohio.
That is the exciting thing - to find new ways to play within certain constraints then?
It is exciting to work within constraints, but it is also exciting to collaborate with a team. I work now with eight: Some architects, some engineers, some designers - a mixture.
Lastly, do you like to play with your own toys?
No, not really. But all of what I do is playing, all the creativity is fundamentally play. So I basically play all the time…
Thank you, Chuck Hoberman for your awesome toy inventions! Also, we are quite eager to see your adaptable sustainable technology being realised architecturally within the next year or two!
111 Comments
- Share and Enjoy:
As of December 31, 2008, PingMag and sister site PingMag MAKE are both on extended hiatus, and will not be updated for the foreseeable future. We are eternally grateful for your fantastic support over the years.
Important Notice
31 Dec 2008
Ryu Itadani: A World in Colors
29 Dec 2008
Magibon: From YouTube to Japan
26 Dec 2008
Benedetta Borrometi: Cheerful Paintings for All
24 Dec 2008
Nakagin Capsule Tower: Architecture of the Future
22 Dec 2008
Cute and Pop! 60s Girls Comics by Eico Hanamura
19 Dec 2008
Japan’s Hi-Tech Toilets
17 Dec 2008
Amusement: Gaming Culture Meets Art and Fashion
15 Dec 2008
HIROCOLEDGE: A New Tradition that Blends into Modern Times
12 Dec 2008
Masato Seto: The Sweet Allure of Betel Nut Beauties
10 Dec 2008
-
None found
Truly amazing, what great ideas! I wish I had engineering skills like that! Great harmony of design and engineering.
Posted by: Andrei Sarusi on July 13th, 2007 at 9:13 pm
[...] Transformable Architecture Published July 13th, 2007 Architecture , Technology Checkout the article and movies on PingMag.com [...]
Posted by: Transformable Architecture « Dustbowl on July 13th, 2007 at 9:27 pm
Soooooo, are we really going to have architecture that can change with the enviroment? It’s a good idea, but I would like to see more research on it.
Posted by: glyph on July 14th, 2007 at 12:57 am
Very impressive … people who are able to create this kind of object are really smart !
Posted by: James (studiosushi) on July 14th, 2007 at 1:02 am
great article.
it is intersted .
thanks
Posted by: kimkei on July 14th, 2007 at 6:10 am
GREAT IDEA!
Posted by: resetblog on July 14th, 2007 at 7:01 am
Oh my gosh I played with those sphere things (and dropped serious cash and broke the joints) all the time. Made me so badly want to be a designer when I grew up. Very 1990’s.
Posted by: Jason on July 14th, 2007 at 11:09 am
That stuff is pretty awesome. I keep wondering where you guys keep finding all of this!
Posted by: HDR Photography on July 14th, 2007 at 12:41 pm
Yes… I did have myself a sphere when I was in school, I loved it, teachers hated it!! Mine did brake pretty quickly though…. all forgiven.
Saw the Pecha Kucha presentation too… all good stuff!
Posted by: SHANTELL MARTIN on July 14th, 2007 at 9:39 pm
Oh, I recently gifted to a child. He was so happy, even all who just throw it in air..and magic! color changed.
Thanks for sharing informative article.
Posted by: Paavani on July 15th, 2007 at 2:48 am
very nice article, as always…
Posted by: bi. on July 15th, 2007 at 4:35 am
Great interview! That last video is fantastic.
Posted by: d.lang on July 15th, 2007 at 6:00 am
Posted by: prognewer on July 15th, 2007 at 9:33 am
[...] PingMag - Transformable Architecture It moves! It transforms?! The Sphere is only one of many bizarrely transforming toys that New York-based Chuck Hoberman has developed in more than fifteen years. (tags: design architektur kunst skulptur toys) [...]
Posted by: Nerdcore — links for 2007-07-15 on July 16th, 2007 at 8:21 am
[...] Colossal Blog Pingmag speaks to Chuck Hoberman Posted by Marcus on July 16, 2007 Pingmag speaks to Chuck Hoberman, creator of wonderful transformable toys and [...]
Posted by: Super Colossal » Pingmag speaks to Chuck Hoberman on July 16th, 2007 at 12:57 pm
We had some Hoberman toys at our workshops for participants to play with while discussing/thinking. I think I handled them the most though :D But after so many sessions they’re kinda grotty. Wish I could get new ones but no one sells them in Singapore!
Posted by: strangeknight on July 16th, 2007 at 3:35 pm
[...] Ping Mag [...]
Posted by: Bangkok Mafia» Blog Archive » Switch Toy on July 16th, 2007 at 4:49 pm
OMGZ I’m going to the toy store ASAP FYI
Posted by: mexist on July 17th, 2007 at 10:34 am
[...] Transformable Architecture “Basically they are a practical means to build structures or develop products that can change size and shape in order to have some structural benefit, a reason.” (tags: architecture transformable transform biomimicry SwitchPitch Hoberman toys sculpture technology geometry design engineering) [...]
Posted by: this is another test » Blog Archive » links for 2007-07-17 on July 18th, 2007 at 12:17 am
[...] Transformable Architecture “Basically they are a practical means to build structures or develop products that can change size and shape in order to have some structural benefit, a reason.” (tags: architecture transformable transform biomimicry SwitchPitch Hoberman toys sculpture technology geometry design engineering) [...]
Posted by: this is another test » Blog Archive » links for 2007-07-17 on July 18th, 2007 at 12:17 am
I’m actuall y playing right now with the first ball you’ve shown in this post…
Look at this post I did a couple of weeks ago, isn’t it great :D
Posted by: Legado on July 18th, 2007 at 2:43 am
By the way, I forgot to put the link, that’s the transformable ball video link.
http://www.dormilones.net/2007/05/27/la-bola-de-colores-de-mi-perdicion/
Posted by: legado on July 18th, 2007 at 2:44 am
[...] roof and wall elements to cater to and serve a variety of needs. During an interview with PingMag, Hoberman described his work as, “adaptable sustainable technology.” Their retractable [...]
Posted by: Transformers: More Than Meets The Eye : Behind the Walls : sharing stories about home renovation on July 19th, 2007 at 6:38 am
Amazing, I won my Switch Pitch (the same colour combo from the article) 2 month ago as a prize from Dave and Buster’s (an adult version of Chucky Cheese)…and I had no idea what it was at the time (as I didn’t see anyone else picking it). It is quite an feat having come up with that… I still can’t figure out how it works/constructed.
Posted by: Flora on July 19th, 2007 at 1:38 pm
In the lineage of our dear Bucky: http://www.bfi.org/
Posted by: Yasmine on July 20th, 2007 at 2:55 am
Excellent interview and article. Thank you so much!
Posted by: Cati Vaucelle on July 25th, 2007 at 10:27 am
magnificent, what a great post! Thanks Ping!
Posted by: Kate Andrews on August 1st, 2007 at 4:50 am
[...] PingMag - The Tokyo-based magazine about “Design and Making Things” » Archive » Transformable … O conceito de transformers usado na arquitetura (tags: design architecture sculpture engineering technology geometry) [...]
Posted by: links for 2007-07-31 | blog.ftofani.com on August 1st, 2007 at 5:22 am
[...] PingMag - The Tokyo-based magazine about “Design and Making Things” » Archive » Transformable … O conceito de transformers usado na arquitetura (tags: design architecture sculpture engineering technology geometry) [...]
Posted by: links for 2007-08-01 | pristina.org | everything design on August 1st, 2007 at 6:25 pm
Hello from Germany, a few weeks ago i got in touch with the switch pitch for the first time and kept wondering who could have invented this beautiful mechanism, must be a beautiful mind as i found out now after reading this. Great compliments and respect as well. Stefan
Posted by: Stefan on August 17th, 2007 at 8:59 pm
Hey the images posted of the opening ‘curtain’ at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City look great. Are there any videos available that show it in motion?
Posted by: c. ben on September 5th, 2007 at 2:07 pm
[...] http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/07/chuck_hoberman.php http://www.pingmag.jp/2007/07/13/transformable-architecture/ Filed under: [...]
Posted by: n.ex.t » Blog Archive » Possible Case Studies - Iris Dome on October 4th, 2007 at 2:06 pm
Japan is such a creative place
Posted by: Travel to Okinawa on November 24th, 2007 at 5:59 am
That is simply cool.
Posted by: japan pictures on May 16th, 2009 at 8:45 am
[...] Hoberman – Wikipedia [Link] PingMag – The Tokyo-based magazine about “Design [Link] Chuck Hoberman wants buildings to change | Tech [Link] Hoberman Associates – Transformable [...]
Posted by: 魯祐の巻物 | yousakana no makimono - ホバーマン・アーチ | Hoberman Arch by Chuck Hoberman on March 4th, 2010 at 2:59 pm
thank you nice blog :)
forex bank forex işlemleri forex şirketi forex ticareti parite işlemleri
Posted by: FOREX on September 24th, 2010 at 6:49 am
Absolutely stuning concepts, brilliant for evolving times and soon to be found possibly everywhere
Posted by: Jan5643 on January 9th, 2011 at 2:57 am
Awesome website. Keep up the good work.
Posted by: Podcast Business on May 29th, 2011 at 8:28 am
Thanks some good info. Do you have good resources for offline advertising. I believe it to be a great place to get attention.
Posted by: online income system on June 1st, 2011 at 8:35 am
I really like your site. I have been interested in this for a long
Posted by: finger print scanner on June 2nd, 2011 at 3:57 am
Saroj Dhongadi
Posted by: fitness, nutrition on June 6th, 2011 at 11:34 am
Brill post i took alot from it, thank you very much.Thanks again for the post, Jane.
Posted by: quibids on June 7th, 2011 at 4:58 pm
Great post, keep up the good work, checking back often.
Posted by: QROPS Advice on June 11th, 2011 at 12:34 am
Great info. Your information is well needed and will help many in need of improving their condition so that a better lifesytle can be achieved in the shortest amount of time.
Posted by: weight loss on June 14th, 2011 at 4:31 am
Buddha
Posted by: future of computing on June 14th, 2011 at 5:08 am
Good posts. I’m currently looking for alternate electric suppliers.
Posted by: lower electric rates on June 14th, 2011 at 7:42 am
Thanks for the information about this topic.
Posted by: innovative healthcare on June 15th, 2011 at 12:32 am
Turbine Eoliche
Posted by: energie rinnovabili on June 17th, 2011 at 8:51 am
Pannelli Fotovoltaici
Posted by: energie rinnovabili on June 17th, 2011 at 2:48 pm
I found this website very appealing providing a rich learning content.
Posted by: eat healthy on June 18th, 2011 at 5:40 am
simlpy love your site. you did a super job in creating it.
Posted by: tips and ideas for singles on June 20th, 2011 at 1:49 pm
I am sure my visitors will find that very useful.
Posted by: Internet Strategy on June 25th, 2011 at 12:22 pm
Impressive work, good quality content!Thank you
Posted by: Weight loss on June 26th, 2011 at 11:41 am
I really enjoyed this site; I need so much help with mens health and keeping myself healthy. All this information is very solid and helpful. I don�t think mens health is accentuated as much as womens heath if you ask me. I found this article that talks about both men and women.
Posted by: Secrets to Great Abs on July 2nd, 2011 at 3:02 pm
Hi very informative page. Will be back to to review updates. J
Posted by: Weight Loss on July 6th, 2011 at 12:09 am
interesting website, I while seeking more information about the affiliate network business from oriflame
Posted by: Dbcnetworkku on July 6th, 2011 at 11:00 pm
I am really thankfull i found your blog.
Posted by: Counteract Southwest Strategy on July 8th, 2011 at 11:10 pm
Who cares about NFL football, USA Debt limit, or News Corp.
Posted by: Affiliate Marketing Reviews on July 21st, 2011 at 6:37 pm
Can You believe the last minute blowup and implosion of the NFL
Posted by: Affiliate Marketing Reviews on July 22nd, 2011 at 1:59 pm
I am a giant fan of foreign exchange and finance so I find this subject very interesting. I actually get pleasure from business and finance so this post gives some interesting ideas for me to think about.
Posted by: Marketing Strategy Template on August 16th, 2011 at 4:53 pm
I am a big fan of forex and finance so I find this topic very interesting. I always like to undertsand a new way of looking at it. Thanks for the information.
Posted by: Examples Viral Marketing on August 17th, 2011 at 12:17 pm
Interesting perspectives.
Posted by: Nerja Weather on August 28th, 2011 at 2:34 am
Boss
Posted by: Car Insurance on September 10th, 2011 at 2:01 pm
succes in your online business
Posted by: Get 125.000 visitors Free with Mighty Solos on September 26th, 2011 at 5:59 am
here you have 125.000 visitors free with Mighty Solos
Posted by: Get 125.000 visitors Free with Mighty Solos on September 26th, 2011 at 10:55 pm
TimesJobs.com/Infosys-Hiring
Posted by: frehers on October 13th, 2011 at 11:30 pm
15000+ Jobs across India for Oct Upload Resume.Apply to Infosys Now!
Posted by: AdChoices on October 18th, 2011 at 11:36 pm
Text Message or Mobile Marketing is the future
Posted by: SMS Text Message Marketing on October 27th, 2011 at 11:18 am
http://www.happyseasons.gr Online Store
Posted by: χριστουγεννιατικα δεντρα on November 8th, 2011 at 7:46 pm
This is good Internet marketing and public relations.
Posted by: christian louboutin on November 10th, 2011 at 5:44 am
Very beautiful work. I like the circles http://www.cigs4girls.com/
Posted by: Donna on November 11th, 2011 at 5:27 pm
thanks for good content
Posted by: black friday canon t3i on November 12th, 2011 at 4:31 pm
Keep up the good work, wonderful job!
Posted by: black friday elliptical trainer on November 12th, 2011 at 6:56 pm
I like this web blog very much, Its a really nice position to read and find information.
Posted by: Calculate BMI For Women on November 22nd, 2011 at 11:56 am
Free Indicateur,Free Expert Advisor,feedwikipedia,forex wikipedia.
Posted by: forex wikipedia on November 23rd, 2011 at 9:35 pm
Why go anywhere other than Pattaya Thailand
Posted by: Pattaya Accommodations on November 24th, 2011 at 12:03 pm
school of thai massage and spa certificaes Association of thai treditional medicine Appoved by the Ministry of Health
Posted by: School of thai massage on November 24th, 2011 at 11:47 pm
Check out our Cyber Monday deals on everything from cell phones with service to no-contract phones, unlocked phones, Bluetooth headsets, cases, chargers, and more
Posted by: technology on November 28th, 2011 at 1:53 pm
is good….greeting!
Posted by: islam menjawab on November 29th, 2011 at 4:49 pm
Sonic Networks is based in durban & provides cheap ADSL Broadband, Cheap Web Hosting and Web design along with great service. It’s all about making the Internet and Web Hosting Cheaper for everyone! Consumer ADSL from R9,00 per GB - Web Hosting from as little as R10pm.
Posted by: Web Hosting on November 29th, 2011 at 10:59 pm
Timex Sports Watches
Posted by: Watches Timex on November 30th, 2011 at 5:23 pm
wow… is cool….
Posted by: toko jasa on December 1st, 2011 at 10:05 am
Travel Trips has been succesfully catering to travellers across the globe with its well established and secured Global Hotel Reservation System. Our 24X7 customer care support is there all along to help people with their hotel reservations, cancellations and other related issues. Featured are some interesting testimonials from our valued customers vouching for the credibility of Travel Trips.
Posted by: Travel Trips on December 6th, 2011 at 12:51 am
I’d love to know your other thoughts on the subject. It’ been a while since your last update, do you plan on any more soon?
Posted by: Anonymous on December 7th, 2011 at 9:58 am
I think this is all politics
Posted by: Abdominal muscle on December 8th, 2011 at 1:54 am
Utilaje, masini, pompe, scule si accesorii profesionale in constructii
Posted by: pompa airless on December 10th, 2011 at 7:54 am
Your business sounds very interesting. It is great to have businesses that can contribute to so much to our society these days.
Posted by: Removing Tattoos Naturally on December 12th, 2011 at 4:42 am
I read a very interesting article on this website, really adds to the knowledge of positive
Posted by: kredit mobil on December 14th, 2011 at 6:12 pm
Who does Christmas spirit better than New York? The famous poem ‘Twas the Night Before Christmas’ was inspired by a winter ride in downtown Manhattan in 1823, and the elf in the film Elf (with Will Ferrell) traded a spot in the North Pole for some Big Apple holiday time. Unsurprisingly, some of New York’s Christmas landmarks have turned into well-worn touristy ruts, and worth every second.
Posted by: L.A Hotels on December 19th, 2011 at 11:35 pm
Nice website to watch music, movies and tv shows online.
Posted by: Desi Forums on December 21st, 2011 at 7:04 pm
This is the only blog that can keep you updated with latest information in every sphere of life. Whatsoever it may be health, automobile, science and technology.
Posted by: Online Information on December 21st, 2011 at 10:31 pm
This is an extermely interesting website with very nice articles.I have bookmarked and will check back often. Thank you for your contribution.
Posted by: How to Get a Woman Back on December 29th, 2011 at 2:49 am
Axon IT is a one stop business solution for the corporates and individuals. In Axon IT a person can find web design solution as well as multimedia solution. We know the present need of the corporate and individuals. Our experts are always ready to do their jobs in the shortest possible time at a cheaper rate.
Posted by: website design on January 2nd, 2012 at 7:24 am
Great post. Keep them coming. Washington DC Sightseeing Tours.
Posted by: washington dc tours on January 2nd, 2012 at 1:59 pm
Free Gps Tracking spy mobile software download, Track online location of Any Android, Windows Mobile, iphone, blackberry or Symbian cell phone using Google Map tracker from your computer.
Posted by: Free Gps Tracking Mobile cell phones spy software download on January 2nd, 2012 at 8:25 pm
I found youre blog via searching the net and I have to say.
Posted by: sweets on January 10th, 2012 at 5:43 am
Thank you. O like this post. I would like to share at my facebook account.
Posted by: zayifla on January 11th, 2012 at 3:34 am
Suddenly I found your site..You are sharing very useful information..dump them on my own website, showing the source of this information also really liked the blog.I hope you will continue to provide information
Posted by: seo on January 15th, 2012 at 7:45 am
Hi Very informative page, I will be back to view more. Keep up the good work.Play free flash games at http://www.gametriot.com ,It is a place for one who cannot live without gaming.
Posted by: christmas word search on January 15th, 2012 at 8:44 pm
An Ihrem wichtigsten und wunderschönsten Tag begleiten wir Sie als Videografen Team und produzieren ein hochwertiges Hochzeitsvideo
Posted by: Carsten on January 18th, 2012 at 10:07 am
The free online marketplace which allows the small business and individual seller to reach their buyers over the internet, finally releases the service for the public to use.
Posted by: Malaysia's Online Marketplace on January 22nd, 2012 at 12:29 am
Dymatize Flud Fruit punch 1.8kg - Champion Supplements
Posted by: dymatize dyma burn xtreme on January 24th, 2012 at 5:26 am
This piece of information is really helpful, It is quite informative for me, excellent writing, thanks for the post
Posted by: Lord Ganesh Pendant Jewellery on January 25th, 2012 at 12:17 am
Hi ….. I have information about Whirlpool washers, you should read them and get tips and tricks commersial business with Whirlpool washers.
Posted by: whirlpool washers on January 27th, 2012 at 5:58 am
My yoga is another sure way of exercising and keeping in shape.
Posted by: my yoga on February 2nd, 2012 at 2:28 pm
Haftalık kiralık daire kampanyalarımızı takip ediniz, beş yıldızlı otel konforunda, SPA, türk hamamı, açık ve kapalı havuz ayrıcalığına 95 TL ye sahip olun
Posted by: günlük kiralık ev on February 9th, 2012 at 6:49 am
Im so happy, now that I found your website, your contend is very informative and educational. I will always come back for
Posted by: advertise to millions on February 16th, 2012 at 6:15 am
{…} i like {…} Thanks for the good works منتدى الخرج
Posted by: الخرج on February 19th, 2012 at 9:47 pm
Another useful article again. Thanks.
Posted by: Byggfirma Stockholm on February 26th, 2012 at 12:40 am
stopitnow site
Posted by: ηλεκτρονικο τριγαρο on March 13th, 2012 at 5:30 pm
Transformable Architecture good post534
Posted by: air multiplier on April 20th, 2012 at 10:20 pm